---
title: "OptoNews: G4 I/O - Going strong since 1989"
description: Use reliable G4 I/O with SNAP PAC controllers and PAC Project software by replacing the legacy brain.
image: https://blog.opto22.com/hubfs/Products/G4D32EB2_464x264.png
---

- [Log in](https://www.opto22.com/logon?returnurl=%2f)
- [Register](https://www.opto22.com/Special-Pages/Logon.aspx)
- [Your Cart](https://www.opto22.com/Checkout/Shopping-Cart)
- [Contact Us](https://www.opto22.com/support/contact-us)

[![Opto 22 Logo](https://blog.opto22.com/hubfs/opto22_lightsilvergradient_800px.png "Opto 22 Logo")](https://www.opto22.com)

- [Products](https://www.opto22.com/products) 
    - [What Do You Want to Do?](https://www.opto22.com/products/what-do-you-want-to-do)
    - [groov RIO](https://www.opto22.com/products/groov-rio)
    - [groov EPIC System](https://www.opto22.com/products/groov-epic-system)
    - [Case Studies](https://www.opto22.com/products/groov-case-studies)
    - [Product Selector](https://www.opto22.com/products/product-selector)
    - [Product Families](https://www.opto22.com/products/product-families)
    - [IIoT System Architecture](https://www.opto22.com/support/resources-tools/demos/groov-epic-groov-rio-architecture)
    - [MQTT Resources](https://www.opto22.com/products/mqtt-resources)
    - [Cybersecurity](https://www.opto22.com/products/cybersecurity)
    - [Power and Energy Monitoring](https://www.opto22.com/products/power-and-energy-monitoring)
    - [How to Buy](https://www.opto22.com/products/how-to-buy)
    - [Hands-On Learning and Demo Units](https://www.opto22.com/products/hands-on-learning-and-demo-units)
    - [Product Comparisons and Compatibility](https://www.opto22.com/products/product-comparisons-and-compatibility)
    - [System Configurator](https://www.opto22.com/products/system-configurator)
- [Support](https://www.opto22.com/support) 
    - [Manage groov](https://www.opto22.com/logon?returnurl=%2fmy-opto%2fmanage-groov)
    - [Documents](https://www.opto22.com/Support/Resources-Tools?rt=59)
    - [Downloads](https://www.opto22.com/Support/Resources-Tools?rt=68)
    - [Videos](https://www.opto22.com/Support/Videos)
    - [KnowledgeBase](https://www.opto22.com/Support/Resources-Tools?rt=67)
    - [Training](https://www.opto22.com/support/training-options)
    - [Troubleshooting](https://www.opto22.com/support/troubleshooting)
    - [Image Library](https://www.opto22.com/support/resources-tools/image-library-svg-editors)
    - [Developers](https://developer.opto22.com/)
    - [Talk to an Engineer](https://www.opto22.com/support/talk-to-an-engineer)
    - [Contact Us](https://www.opto22.com/support/contact-us)
    - [Warranties](https://www.opto22.com/support/warranties)
    - [Agency Approvals/Compliance](https://www.opto22.com/support/agency-approvals)
    - [Privacy Policy](https://www.opto22.com/support/privacy)
- [About Us](https://www.opto22.com/about-us) 
    - [History](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/history)
    - [Location](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/directions)
    - [Corporate Contacts](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/corporate-contacts)
    - [Opto 22 Product Philosophy](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/opto-22-product-philosophy)
    - [Customer Quotes/Testimonials](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/customer-quotes-testimonials)
    - [Virtual Tour](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/virtual-tour)
    - [Pressroom](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/pressroom)
    - [Distributors](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/distributors)
    - [International](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/international)
    - [Sustainability](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/sustainability)
    - [Careers](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/careers)
- [Community](https://www.opto22.com/community) 
    - [OptoPartners](https://www.opto22.com/community/opto-partners)
    - [Technology Partners](https://www.opto22.com/community/technology-partners)
    - [Education Partnerships](https://info.opto22.com/partnering-in-education)
    - [Opto Blog](https://blog.opto22.com/)
    - [Opto Forums](http://forums.opto22.com/)
    - [Events](https://www.opto22.com/community/events)
- [Articles](https://www.opto22.com/articles)
- [Log In](https://www.opto22.com/logon)
- [Register](https://www.opto22.com/Special-Pages/Logon.aspx)
- [Your Cart](https://www.opto22.com/Checkout/Shopping-Cart)
- [Contact Us](https://www.opto22.com/support/contact-us)

- [Products](https://www.opto22.com/products) 
    - [What Do You Want to Do?](https://www.opto22.com/products/what-do-you-want-to-do)
    - [groov RIO](https://www.opto22.com/products/groov-rio)
    - [groov EPIC System](https://www.opto22.com/products/groov-epic-system)
    - [Case Studies](https://www.opto22.com/products/groov-case-studies)
    - [Product Selector](https://www.opto22.com/products/product-selector)
    - [Product Families](https://www.opto22.com/products/product-families)
    - [IIoT System Architecture](https://www.opto22.com/support/resources-tools/demos/groov-epic-groov-rio-architecture)
    - [MQTT Resources](https://www.opto22.com/products/mqtt-resources)
    - [Cybersecurity](https://www.opto22.com/products/cybersecurity)
    - [Power and Energy Monitoring](https://www.opto22.com/products/power-and-energy-monitoring)
    - [How to Buy](https://www.opto22.com/products/how-to-buy)
    - [Hands-On Learning and Demo Units](https://www.opto22.com/products/hands-on-learning-and-demo-units)
    - [Product Comparisons and Compatibility](https://www.opto22.com/products/product-comparisons-and-compatibility)
    - [System Configurator](https://www.opto22.com/products/system-configurator)
- [Support](https://www.opto22.com/support) 
    - [Manage groov](https://www.opto22.com/logon?returnurl=%2fmy-opto%2fmanage-groov)
    - [Documents](https://www.opto22.com/Support/Resources-Tools?rt=59)
    - [Downloads](https://www.opto22.com/Support/Resources-Tools?rt=68)
    - [Videos](https://www.opto22.com/Support/Videos)
    - [KnowledgeBase](https://www.opto22.com/Support/Resources-Tools?rt=67)
    - [Training](https://www.opto22.com/support/training-options)
    - [Troubleshooting](https://www.opto22.com/support/troubleshooting)
    - [Image Library](https://www.opto22.com/support/resources-tools/image-library-svg-editors)
    - [Developers](https://developer.opto22.com/)
    - [Talk to an Engineer](https://www.opto22.com/support/talk-to-an-engineer)
    - [Contact Us](https://www.opto22.com/support/contact-us)
    - [Warranties](https://www.opto22.com/support/warranties)
    - [Agency Approvals/Compliance](https://www.opto22.com/support/agency-approvals)
    - [Privacy Policy](https://www.opto22.com/support/privacy)
- [About Us](https://www.opto22.com/about-us) 
    - [History](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/history)
    - [Location](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/directions)
    - [Corporate Contacts](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/corporate-contacts)
    - [Opto 22 Product Philosophy](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/opto-22-product-philosophy)
    - [Customer Quotes/Testimonials](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/customer-quotes-testimonials)
    - [Virtual Tour](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/virtual-tour)
    - [Pressroom](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/pressroom)
    - [Distributors](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/distributors)
    - [International](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/international)
    - [Sustainability](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/sustainability)
    - [Careers](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/careers)
- [Community](https://www.opto22.com/community) 
    - [OptoPartners](https://www.opto22.com/community/opto-partners)
    - [Technology Partners](https://www.opto22.com/community/technology-partners)
    - [Education Partnerships](https://info.opto22.com/partnering-in-education)
    - [Opto Blog](https://blog.opto22.com/)
    - [Opto Forums](http://forums.opto22.com/)
    - [Events](https://www.opto22.com/community/events)
- [Articles](https://www.opto22.com/articles)
- [Log In](https://www.opto22.com/logon)
- [Register](https://www.opto22.com/Special-Pages/Logon.aspx)
- [Your Cart](https://www.opto22.com/Checkout/Shopping-Cart)
- [Contact Us](https://www.opto22.com/support/contact-us)

 

# OptoNews: G4 I/O - Going strong since 1989

# OptoBlog

# OptoNews: G4 I/O - Going strong since 1989

Posted by [Jean Femia](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/author/jean-femia) on Nov 4, 2015, 4:57:08 PM

- [Tweet](https://twitter.com/share)

[![G4 digital I/O modules](https://blog.opto22.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Products/g4_digital_io_464x279.png?width=224&height=135&name=g4_digital_io_464x279.png "G4 digital I/O modules")](http://www.opto22.com/site/pr_selector.aspx?cid=4&qs=100310071003)If you've used Opto 22 products for a long time, you may very well have some colorful [G4 digital I/O modules](https://www.opto22.com/products/product-selector?keyword=&c1=26&c2=28&tag=1380,1343) in a panel somewhere. They were probably installed back in the 1990s.

Still reliably monitoring sensors and activating outputs, these G4s are likely the workhorses of your automation system. Why would you ever want to replace them?

There's no reason you should.

You can still buy G4 digital I/O and get free support plus a lifetime warranty on most modules. You can be sure we've tested each individual module twice under full load before it's shipped to you. They're seriously reliable and used all over the world.

And **you're no longer limited to serial-networked** *mistic* systems with your G4D32RS digital I/O units. You can use them in a modern Ethernet-networked SNAP PAC System. That means you can:

- Upgrade your G4D32RS *mistic* bricks to the latest powerful SNAP PAC programmable automation controllers and PAC Project software, without replacing field wiring.
- If you already have a SNAP PAC System, connect these G4 I/O units to it.
- Switch digital loads up to 3 Amps at 45 ºC with G4 output modules (check individual module specs for variation).

**To change existing G4 digital I/O units**—Part number [G4D32EB2-UPG](http://www.opto22.com/site/pr_details.aspx?cid=4&item=G4D32EB2-UPG) includes a new Ethernet-based brain and a new cover. You can replace the legacy G4D32RS brain and cover currently on your digital I/O unit while keeping the G4 I/O and field wiring in place. 

[![G4 I/O with an Ethernet-based G4D32EB2 brain](https://blog.opto22.com/hs-fs/hubfs/Products/G4D32EB2_464x264.png?width=280&height=159&name=G4D32EB2_464x264.png "G4 I/O with an Ethernet-based G4D32EB2 brain")](http://www.opto22.com/site/pr_details.aspx?cid=4&item=G4D32EB2-UPG)

Remember that the new brain uses a different protocol—OptoMMP instead of *mistic*—and different commands. So for an existing I/O unit, you will need to change your program in order to communicate. 

**To add new G4 digital I/O units**—Part number [G4D32EB2](http://www.opto22.com/site/pr_details.aspx?cid=4&item=G4D32EB2) includes the brain, cover, and rack. For a new I/O unit, add the G4 modules you need at that location. 

**Both upgraded and new** G4 digital I/O units are natively supported in PAC Control; just choose the brain in the list to configure the I/O unit.

[![See the Ethernet G4 brain](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/439485/bdc01e98-204d-4aa7-b3c5-2dc5a8caa4ae.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/439485/bdc01e98-204d-4aa7-b3c5-2dc5a8caa4ae)

 Topics: [Discrete control](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/discrete-control), [optonews](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews), [Migration](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/migration), [I/O](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/io), [PAC Project](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/pac-project), [Optomux](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optomux), [OptoNews 2015-11-04](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2015-11-04)

### Written by [Jean Femia](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/author/jean-femia)

<https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/author/jean-femia>

Jean Femia writes about technical subjects and has focused on automation and control systems for more than 15 years. She likes learning about technology and taking corners in her Honda S2000.

Find me on:

[LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/in/jeanfemia)

### Subscribe to Email Updates

### Recent Posts

### Posts by Topic

- [groov EPIC (500)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/groov-epic)
- [groov RIO (299)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/groov-rio)
- [optonews (218)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews)
- [IIoT (214)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/iiot)
- [groov (192)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/groov)
- [IoT (148)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/iot)
- [Internet of Things (131)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/internet-of-things)
- [Ignition (129)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/ignition)
- [Node-RED (128)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/node-red)
- [PACs (127)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/pacs)
- [MQTT (125)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/mqtt)
- [Events & conferences (115)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/events-conferences)
- [Case studies (107)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/case-studies)
- [Industrial Internet of Things (104)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/industrial-internet-of-things)
- [Videos (96)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/videos)
- [Tips (81)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/tips)
- [Updates (81)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/updates)
- [Integrators (75)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/integrators)
- [Remote monitoring (75)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/remote-monitoring)
- [OptoPartner (74)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optopartner)
- [Ignition Edge (73)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/ignition-edge)
- [I/O (69)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/io)
- [Process control (69)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/process-control)
- [Webinars (69)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/webinars)
- [Energy management (64)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/energy-management)
- [CODESYS (59)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/codesys)
- [Training (57)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/training)
- [PAC Control (51)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/pac-control)
- [PAC Project (49)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/pac-project)
- [groov View (49)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/groov-view)
- [OEM (48)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/oem)
- [cybersecurity (48)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/cybersecurity)
- [Discrete control (45)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/discrete-control)
- [digital transformation (45)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/digital-transformation)
- [Machine builder (40)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/machine-builder)
- [edge computing (39)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/edge-computing)
- [Firmware (38)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/firmware)
- [EPIC (37)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/epic)
- [system integrator (36)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/system-integrator)
- [Inductive Automation (34)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/inductive-automation)
- [groov Manage (33)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/groov-manage)
- [industrial automation (33)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/industrial-automation)
- [Data acquisition (30)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/data-acquisition)
- [Ignition Community Conference (30)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/ignition-community-conference)
- [Security (30)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/security)
- [Sparkplug (30)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/sparkplug)
- [Factory Training (28)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/factory-training)
- [Networking (28)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/networking)
- [snap pac (27)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/snap-pac)
- [REST API (26)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/rest-api)
- [New products (25)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/new-products)
- [Technology Partners (22)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/technology-partners)
- [Water & wastewater (22)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/water-amp-wastewater)
- [PLCs (21)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/plcs)
- [API (20)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/api)
- [developer (20)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/developer)
- [groov EPIC Learning Center (20)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/groov-epic-learning-center)
- [manufacturing (20)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/manufacturing)
- [OptoU (19)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optou)
- [Cirrus Link Solutions (18)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/cirrus-link-solutions)
- [Electronics (18)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/electronics)
- [HMI (18)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/hmi)
- [OPC UA (18)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/opc-ua)
- [Oil & gas (18)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/oil-gas)
- [groov rio emu (18)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/groov-rio-emu)
- [smart manufacturing (18)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/smart-manufacturing)
- [Food & beverage (17)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/food-amp-beverage)
- [OptoPartner video (17)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optopartner-video)
- [energy monitoring (17)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/energy-monitoring)
- [podcast (17)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/podcast)
- [Building management (16)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/building-management)
- [Awards and recognition (15)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/awards-and-recognition)
- [REST (15)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/rest)
- [SCADA (15)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/scada)
- [mobile (15)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/mobile)
- [Migration (14)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/migration)
- [OptoChannel (13)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optochannel)
- [EPIC Security (12)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/epic-security)
- [Opto 22 product support (12)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/opto-22-product-support)
- [groov Manage series (12)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/groov-manage-series)
- [I/O modules (11)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/i-o-modules)
- [Modbus (11)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/modbus)
- [OptoForum (11)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optoforum)
- [PAC Manager (11)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/pac-manager)
- [power monitoring (11)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/power-monitoring)
- [PAC Display (10)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/pac-display)
- [oil and gas (10)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/oil-and-gas)
- [Art of the Possible (9)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/art-of-the-possible)
- [Deepsea Challenge (9)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/deepsea-challenge)
- [IntegrateLive! (9)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/integratelive)
- [OT data (9)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/ot-data)
- [RESTful server (9)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/restful-server)
- [Raspberry Pi (9)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/raspberry-pi)
- [holiday schedule (9)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/holiday-schedule)
- [white paper (9)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/white-paper)
- [Automation World (8)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/automation-world)
- [Edge I/O (8)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/edge-i-o)
- [I/O (8)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/i-o)
- [PID loop control (8)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/pid-loop-control)
- [SSRs (8)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/ssrs)
- [Unified Namespace (8)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/unified-namespace)
- [data visualization (8)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/data-visualization)
- [holiday hours (8)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/holiday-hours)
- [webinar (8)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/webinar)
- [IEC 61131-3 (7)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/iec-61131-3)
- [MQTT implementation (7)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/mqtt-implementation)
- [Who's groovin (7)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/whos-groovin)
- [groov server for windows (7)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/groov-server-for-windows)
- [secure shell (7)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/secure-shell)
- [ARC Forum (6)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/arc-forum)
- [Careers (6)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/careers)
- [EPIC Security Series (6)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/epic-security-series)
- [Eclipse Foundation (6)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/eclipse-foundation)
- [Ignition Cloud Edition (6)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/ignition-cloud-edition)
- [Ignition Community Live (6)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/ignition-community-live)
- [Linux (6)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/linux)
- [data center (6)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/data-center)
- [machine monitoring (6)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/machine-monitoring)
- [open source (6)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/open-source)
- [ssh (6)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/ssh)
- [technical tips (6)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/technical-tips)
- [Anniversary (5)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/anniversary)
- [Digital I/O for Raspberry Pi (5)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/digital-i-o-for-raspberry-pi)
- [IIoT System Architecture (5)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/iiot-system-architecture)
- [OptoNews 2015-12-02 (5)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2015-12-02)
- [OptoOPCServer (5)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optoopcserver)
- [SVG (5)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/svg)
- [certificate (5)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/certificate)
- [cloud computing (5)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/cloud-computing)
- [interactive demo (5)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/interactive-demo)
- [product philosophy (5)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/product-philosophy)
- [software (5)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/software)
- [system integration (5)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/system-integration)
- [CODESYS blog series (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/codesys-blog-series)
- [COVID-19 Update (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/covid-19-update)
- [EdgeX (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/edgex)
- [HiveMQ (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/hivemq)
- [OpenVPN (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/openvpn)
- [OptoDataLink (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optodatalink)
- [OptoNews 2015-03-04 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2015-03-04)
- [OptoNews 2015-03-18 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2015-03-18)
- [OptoNews 2015-04-01 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2015-04-01)
- [OptoNews 2015-04-15 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2015-04-15)
- [OptoNews 2015-04-29 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2015-04-29)
- [OptoNews 2015-05-21 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2015-05-21)
- [OptoNews 2015-06-03 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2015-06-03)
- [OptoNews 2015-06-17 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2015-06-17)
- [OptoNews 2015-07-01 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2015-07-01)
- [OptoNews 2015-07-15 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2015-07-15)
- [OptoNews 2015-07-29 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2015-07-29)
- [OptoNews 2015-08-12 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2015-08-12)
- [OptoNews 2015-08-26 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2015-08-26)
- [OptoNews 2015-09-09 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2015-09-09)
- [OptoNews 2015-09-23 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2015-09-23)
- [OptoNews 2015-10-07 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2015-10-07)
- [OptoNews 2015-10-21 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2015-10-21)
- [OptoNews 2015-11-04 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2015-11-04)
- [OptoNews 2015-11-18 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2015-11-18)
- [OptoNews 2015-12-16 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2015-12-16)
- [OptoNews 2016-01-06 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2016-01-06)
- [OptoNews 2016-01-20 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2016-01-20)
- [OptoNews 2016-02-03 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2016-02-03)
- [OptoNews 2016-02-17 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2016-02-17)
- [OptoNews 2016-03-02 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2016-03-02)
- [OptoNews 2016-03-16 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2016-03-16)
- [OptoNews 2016-03-30 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2016-03-30)
- [OptoNews 2016-04-13 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2016-04-13)
- [OptoNews 2016-04-27 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2016-04-27)
- [OptoNews 2016-05-11 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2016-05-11)
- [OptoNews 2016-05-25 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2016-05-25)
- [OptoNews 2016-06-08 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2016-06-08)
- [OptoNews 2016-06-22 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2016-06-22)
- [OptoNews 2016-07-06 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2016-07-06)
- [OptoNews 2016-08-03 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2016-08-03)
- [OptoNews 2016-08-31 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2016-08-31)
- [OptoNews 2016-09-14 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2016-09-14)
- [OptoNews 2016-09-28 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2016-09-28)
- [OptoNews 2016-10-12 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2016-10-12)
- [OptoNews 2016-10-26 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2016-10-26)
- [OptoNews 2016-11-09 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2016-11-09)
- [OptoNews 2016-11-30 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2016-11-30)
- [OptoNews 2016-12-14 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2016-12-14)
- [OptoNews 2017-01-04 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2017-01-04)
- [OptoNews 2017-01-18 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2017-01-18)
- [OptoNews 2017-02-01 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2017-02-01)
- [OptoNews 2017-02-15 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2017-02-15)
- [OptoNews 2017-03-01 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2017-03-01)
- [OptoNews 2017-03-15 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2017-03-15)
- [OptoNews 2017-03-29 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2017-03-29)
- [OptoNews 2017-04-12 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2017-04-12)
- [Optomux (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optomux)
- [UNS (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/uns)
- [machine data (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/machine-data)
- [product design (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/product-design)
- [serial module (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/serial-module)
- [DMC guest blog (3)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/dmc-guest-blog)
- [Discovery Day (3)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/discovery-day)
- [G4 I/O (3)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/g4-i-o)
- [GIF (3)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/gif)
- [GPIO (3)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/gpio)
- [ICC (3)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/icc)
- [Insider (3)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/insider)
- [Made in USA (3)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/made-in-usa)
- [OEE (3)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/oee)
- [OptoMMP (3)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optommp)
- [OptoNews 2016-08-17 (3)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2016-08-17)
- [OptoTagPreserve (3)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optotagpreserve)
- [YouTube (3)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/youtube)
- [control engineering (3)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/control-engineering)
- [groov RIO Learning Center (3)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/groov-rio-learning-center)
- [open source software (3)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/open-source-software)
- [python (3)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/python)
- [virtual workshop (3)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/virtual-workshop)
- [AI (2)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/ai)
- [Aggregates & concrete (2)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/aggregates-amp-concrete)
- [Build-a-Thon (2)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/build-a-thon)
- [Expert Interview series (2)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/expert-interview-series)
- [Firmware Engineer (2)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/firmware-engineer)
- [LDAP (2)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/ldap)
- [LoRaWAN (2)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/lorawan)
- [MES (2)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/mes)
- [MariaDB (2)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/mariadb)
- [Sepasoft (2)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/sepasoft)
- [Snowflake (2)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/snowflake)
- [Spanish (2)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/spanish)
- [Technical Writer (2)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/technical-writer)
- [Version 3.4 update (2)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/version-3-4-update)
- [Windows 10 (2)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/windows-10)
- [automation 101 (2)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/automation-101)
- [compliance (2)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/compliance)
- [email notifications (2)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/email-notifications)
- [firewall (2)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/firewall)
- [serial (2)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/serial)
- [21 CFR Part 11 (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/21-cfr-part-11)
- [Amazon Web Services (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/amazon-web-services)
- [Applications Engineer (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/applications-engineer)
- [Big data (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/big-data)
- [CNC (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/cnc)
- [Ciberseguridad (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/ciberseguridad)
- [Colombia (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/colombia)
- [Corso Systems (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/corso-systems)
- [Discover Gallery (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/discover-gallery)
- [ENTELEC (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/entelec)
- [EaaS (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/eaas)
- [Education Partnerships (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/education-partnerships)
- [Grafana (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/grafana)
- [HART (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/hart)
- [HVAC (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/hvac)
- [HighByte (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/highbyte)
- [Industrial Ethernet Book (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/industrial-ethernet-book)
- [LinkedIn (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/linkedin)
- [Log4Shell (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/log4shell)
- [Log4j (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/log4j)
- [Lucidchart (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/lucidchart)
- [M-Bus (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/m-bus)
- [Modern Elteknik (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/modern-elteknik)
- [MySQL (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/mysql)
- [Opto 22 (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/opto-22)
- [OptoChat (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optochat)
- [OptoNews 2016-07-20 (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2016-07-20)
- [PLC programming (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/plc-programming)
- [Pamux (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/pamux)
- [PostgreSQL (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/postgresql)
- [RS232 (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/rs232)
- [RTD (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/rtd)
- [SPS (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/sps)
- [SoftPAC (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/softpac)
- [Sweden (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/sweden)
- [Tatsoft (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/tatsoft)
- [User Accounts (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/user-accounts)
- [Veteran's Day (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/veterans-day)
- [Virtual Tour (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/virtual-tour)
- [analisisydatos (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/analisisydatos)
- [analog input module (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/analog-input-module)
- [automatizacion (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/automatizacion)
- [blockchain (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/blockchain)
- [current transformers (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/current-transformers)
- [customer service (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/customer-service)
- [encryption (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/encryption)
- [groov Admin (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/groov-admin)
- [groov System Configurator (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/groov-system-configurator)
- [groov maintenance license (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/groov-maintenance-license)
- [indoor agriculture (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/indoor-agriculture)
- [instrumentacion (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/instrumentacion)
- [inteligenciaindustrial (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/inteligenciaindustrial)
- [json (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/json)
- [machine learning (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/machine-learning)
- [maintenance technician (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/maintenance-technician)
- [mining (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/mining)
- [network segmentation (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/network-segmentation)
- [port redirect (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/port-redirect)
- [predictive maintenance (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/predictive-maintenance)
- [redundancy (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/redundancy)
- [reverse osmosis (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/reverse-osmosis)
- [sdk (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/sdk)
- [supply chain (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/supply-chain)
- [temperature sensor (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/temperature-sensor)
- [time proportional output (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/time-proportional-output)
- [visio stencils (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/visio-stencils)
- [wellsite automation (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/wellsite-automation)

see all

- [Products](https://www.opto22.com/products) 
    - [Product Selector](https://www.opto22.com/products/product-selector)
    - [groov System](https://www.opto22.com/products/groov)
    - [I/O](https://www.opto22.com/products/i-o)
    - [Logic](https://www.opto22.com/products/logic)
    - [Data](https://www.opto22.com/products/data)
    - [Visualization](https://www.opto22.com/products/visualization)
    - [Accessories](https://www.opto22.com/products/accessories)
    - [Product Families](https://www.opto22.com/products/product-families)
    - [How to Buy](https://www.opto22.com/products/how-to-buy)
    - [Product Comparisons and Compatibility](https://www.opto22.com/products/product-comparisons-and-compatibility)
    - [SNAP I/O Configurator](https://www.opto22.com/products/snap-i-o-configurator)

- [Support](https://www.opto22.com/support) 
    - [Contact Support](https://www.opto22.com/support/contact-us)
    - [Warranties](https://www.opto22.com/support/warranties)
    - [Troubleshooting](https://www.opto22.com/support/troubleshooting)
    - [Documents](https://www.opto22.com/support/documents-redirect)
    - [Downloads](https://www.opto22.com/support/downloads-redirect)
    - [Videos](https://www.opto22.com/support/videos-redirect)
    - [KnowledgeBase](https://www.opto22.com/support/optoknowledgebase-redirect)
    - [Training](https://www.opto22.com/support/training-options)

- [About Us](https://www.opto22.com/about-us) 
    - [Distributors](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/distributors)
    - [Pressroom](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/pressroom)
    - [Careers](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/careers)
    - [History](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/history)
    - [Corporate Contacts](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/corporate-contacts)
    - [Sustainability](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/sustainability)
    - [International](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/international)
    - [Location](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/directions)

- [Community](https://www.opto22.com/community) 
    - [Opto Partners](https://www.opto22.com/community/opto-partners)
    - [Opto Blog](https://www.opto22.com/community/opto-blog)
    - [Opto Forums](https://www.opto22.com/community/opto-forums)
    - [Events](https://www.opto22.com/community/events)

- [Products](https://www.opto22.com/products) 
    - [What Do You Want to Do?](https://www.opto22.com/products/what-do-you-want-to-do)
    - [groov RIO](https://www.opto22.com/products/groov-rio)
    - [groov EPIC System](https://www.opto22.com/products/groov-epic-system)
    - [Case Studies](https://www.opto22.com/products/groov-case-studies)
    - [Product Selector](https://www.opto22.com/products/product-selector)
    - [Product Families](https://www.opto22.com/products/product-families)
    - [IIoT System Architecture](https://www.opto22.com/support/resources-tools/demos/groov-epic-groov-rio-architecture)
    - [MQTT Resources](https://www.opto22.com/products/mqtt-resources)
    - [Cybersecurity](https://www.opto22.com/products/cybersecurity)
    - [Power and Energy Monitoring](https://www.opto22.com/products/power-and-energy-monitoring)
    - [How to Buy](https://www.opto22.com/products/how-to-buy)
    - [Hands-On Learning and Demo Units](https://www.opto22.com/products/hands-on-learning-and-demo-units)
    - [Product Comparisons and Compatibility](https://www.opto22.com/products/product-comparisons-and-compatibility)
    - [System Configurator](https://www.opto22.com/products/system-configurator)
- [Support](https://www.opto22.com/support) 
    - [Manage groov](https://www.opto22.com/logon?returnurl=%2fmy-opto%2fmanage-groov)
    - [Documents](https://www.opto22.com/Support/Resources-Tools?rt=59)
    - [Downloads](https://www.opto22.com/Support/Resources-Tools?rt=68)
    - [Videos](https://www.opto22.com/Support/Videos)
    - [KnowledgeBase](https://www.opto22.com/Support/Resources-Tools?rt=67)
    - [Training](https://www.opto22.com/support/training-options)
    - [Troubleshooting](https://www.opto22.com/support/troubleshooting)
    - [Image Library](https://www.opto22.com/support/resources-tools/image-library-svg-editors)
    - [Developers](https://developer.opto22.com/)
    - [Talk to an Engineer](https://www.opto22.com/support/talk-to-an-engineer)
    - [Contact Us](https://www.opto22.com/support/contact-us)
    - [Warranties](https://www.opto22.com/support/warranties)
    - [Agency Approvals/Compliance](https://www.opto22.com/support/agency-approvals)
    - [Privacy Policy](https://www.opto22.com/support/privacy)
- [About Us](https://www.opto22.com/about-us) 
    - [History](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/history)
    - [Location](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/directions)
    - [Corporate Contacts](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/corporate-contacts)
    - [Opto 22 Product Philosophy](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/opto-22-product-philosophy)
    - [Customer Quotes/Testimonials](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/customer-quotes-testimonials)
    - [Virtual Tour](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/virtual-tour)
    - [Pressroom](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/pressroom)
    - [Distributors](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/distributors)
    - [International](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/international)
    - [Sustainability](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/sustainability)
    - [Careers](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/careers)
- [Community](https://www.opto22.com/community) 
    - [OptoPartners](https://www.opto22.com/community/opto-partners)
    - [Technology Partners](https://www.opto22.com/community/technology-partners)
    - [Education Partnerships](https://info.opto22.com/partnering-in-education)
    - [Opto Blog](https://blog.opto22.com/)
    - [Opto Forums](http://forums.opto22.com/)
    - [Events](https://www.opto22.com/community/events)
- [Articles](https://www.opto22.com/articles)
- [Log In](https://www.opto22.com/logon)
- [Register](https://www.opto22.com/Special-Pages/Logon.aspx)
- [Your Cart](https://www.opto22.com/Checkout/Shopping-Cart)
- [Contact Us](https://www.opto22.com/support/contact-us)

© 2026 Opto22 [Terms and Conditions](https://preview.opto22.com/special-pages/terms-conditions) | [Privacy](https://preview.opto22.com/special-pages/privacy)

**(800) 321 OPTO (6786)** | 43044 Business Park Drive, Temecula CA 92590 USA

<http://www.linkedin.com/groups?gid=734807&trk=hb_side_g> <http://www.youtube.com/optovideo> <http://www.facebook.com/home.php#!/opto22> <http://twitter.com/opto22>

![](https://dc.ads.linkedin.com/collect/?pid=90128&fmt=gif)