--- title: "OptoNews tech tip: It's about time" description: Tips on using PAC Control time and date commands to control things at a specific point in time image: https://blog.opto22.com/hubfs/OptoNews/man_holding_alarm_clock_425x282.png --- - [Log in](https://www.opto22.com/logon?returnurl=%2f) - [Register](https://www.opto22.com/Special-Pages/Logon.aspx) - [Your Cart](https://www.opto22.com/Checkout/Shopping-Cart) - [Contact Us](https://www.opto22.com/support/contact-us) [![Opto 22 Logo](https://blog.opto22.com/hubfs/opto22_lightsilvergradient_800px.png "Opto 22 Logo")](https://www.opto22.com) - [Products](https://www.opto22.com/products) - [What Do You Want to Do?](https://www.opto22.com/products/what-do-you-want-to-do) - [groov RIO](https://www.opto22.com/products/groov-rio) - [groov EPIC System](https://www.opto22.com/products/groov-epic-system) - [Case Studies](https://www.opto22.com/products/groov-case-studies) - [Product Selector](https://www.opto22.com/products/product-selector) - 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Maybe you want to turn on a pump at 6:00 a.m. every day - Or start a process on Tuesday - Or restart a count at midnight on the last day of each month This tip pulls together some resources for control based on time, day, and date.  ### Synchronizing time  Did you know there's a giant clock in the sky—er, cloud—that computers can look at to know what time it is? Well, in a way. In the U.S., for example, the [National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) provides time servers](http://www.nist.gov/pml/div688/grp40/its.cfm) you can access using the Network Time Protocol (NTP) or Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) to synchronize the clock on your computer or controller with a recognized source. Ben explains how to do this in his recent blog post, [How to set the clock on a PAC Controller](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/how-to-set-the-clock-on-a-pac-controller).  ### Time and Date commands in PAC Control When you build a control strategy in PAC Control, you have many time and date commands to help you.  You can Get (read) or Set (write) Seconds, Minutes, Hours, Day, Month, and Year. You can work with time zones and time protocols and copy dates and times to strings. And more. For complete information on each command, see the "Time/Date Commands" chapter in the *[PAC Control Command Reference](http://www.opto22.com/site/documents/doc_drilldown.aspx?aid=3164),* form 1701. Or when you're in PAC Control, click the Command Help button in the Add Instruction dialog box.  **Tip for accuracy:** If you need to read more than one element of time from the controller (for example, seconds, minutes, and hours), the command **Get Date and Time** is your best choice. It's easier and more accurate than getting individual elements separately.  **Tip for simplicity:** Another useful and surprisingly powerful Time/Date command is **Get Seconds Since Midnight**. Ben's [Seconds since Midnight](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/seconds-since-midnight) blog post shows you how to turn on that pump at 6:00 a.m. in both OptoScript and flowchart blocks. He also has some solid advice for using time in your user interface, so be sure to check that out. A recent [OptoForum thread](http://www.opto22.com/community/showthread.php?t=1297) walked a newbie through making decisions based on schedule/time. That thread contains short code examples and related tips as well.  ### More sample code In addition to the blog posts and forum thread already mentioned, you'll find sample code for using Time and Date commands here: [Time of Day Scheduler Example](http://www.opto22.com/site/downloads/dl_drilldown.aspx?aid=3961) OptoForums: - [Calculate the elapsed time between two dates/times](http://www.opto22.com/community/showthread.php?t=444) - [Convert an integer 32 to a timestamp string](http://www.opto22.com/community/showthread.php?t=229) Don't forget to post your questions and your sample code on the [OptoForum](http://www.opto22.com/community/forum.php). **Enjoy your time! ** Topics: [Process control](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/process-control), [Discrete control](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/discrete-control), [Tips](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/tips), [optonews](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews), [PACs](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/pacs), [PAC Project](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/pac-project), [OptoNews 2015-08-26](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2015-08-26) ### Written by [Jean Femia](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/author/jean-femia) Jean Femia writes about technical subjects and has focused on automation and control systems for more than 15 years. She likes learning about technology and taking corners in her Honda S2000. 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