---
title: "OptoNews Tip: The useful Send Communication Handle Command"
description: Work with files on your SNAP PAC controller and do a lot more with this command
image: https://blog.opto22.com/hubfs/JeansDelete.jpg
---

- [Log in](https://www.opto22.com/logon?returnurl=%2f)
- [Register](https://www.opto22.com/Special-Pages/Logon.aspx)
- [Your Cart](https://www.opto22.com/Checkout/Shopping-Cart)
- [Contact Us](https://www.opto22.com/support/contact-us)

[![Opto 22 Logo](https://blog.opto22.com/hubfs/opto22_lightsilvergradient_800px.png "Opto 22 Logo")](https://www.opto22.com)

- [Products](https://www.opto22.com/products) 
    - [What Do You Want to Do?](https://www.opto22.com/products/what-do-you-want-to-do)
    - [groov RIO](https://www.opto22.com/products/groov-rio)
    - [groov EPIC System](https://www.opto22.com/products/groov-epic-system)
    - [Case Studies](https://www.opto22.com/products/groov-case-studies)
    - [Product Selector](https://www.opto22.com/products/product-selector)
    - [Product Families](https://www.opto22.com/products/product-families)
    - [IIoT System Architecture](https://www.opto22.com/support/resources-tools/demos/groov-epic-groov-rio-architecture)
    - [MQTT Resources](https://www.opto22.com/products/mqtt-resources)
    - [Cybersecurity](https://www.opto22.com/products/cybersecurity)
    - [Power and Energy Monitoring](https://www.opto22.com/products/power-and-energy-monitoring)
    - [How to Buy](https://www.opto22.com/products/how-to-buy)
    - [Hands-On Learning and Demo Units](https://www.opto22.com/products/hands-on-learning-and-demo-units)
    - [Product Comparisons and Compatibility](https://www.opto22.com/products/product-comparisons-and-compatibility)
    - [System Configurator](https://www.opto22.com/products/system-configurator)
- [Support](https://www.opto22.com/support) 
    - [Manage groov](https://www.opto22.com/logon?returnurl=%2fmy-opto%2fmanage-groov)
    - [Documents](https://www.opto22.com/Support/Resources-Tools?rt=59)
    - [Downloads](https://www.opto22.com/Support/Resources-Tools?rt=68)
    - [Videos](https://www.opto22.com/Support/Videos)
    - [KnowledgeBase](https://www.opto22.com/Support/Resources-Tools?rt=67)
    - [Training](https://www.opto22.com/support/training-options)
    - [Troubleshooting](https://www.opto22.com/support/troubleshooting)
    - [Image Library](https://www.opto22.com/support/resources-tools/image-library-svg-editors)
    - [Developers](https://developer.opto22.com/)
    - [Talk to an Engineer](https://www.opto22.com/support/talk-to-an-engineer)
    - [Contact Us](https://www.opto22.com/support/contact-us)
    - [Warranties](https://www.opto22.com/support/warranties)
    - [Agency Approvals/Compliance](https://www.opto22.com/support/agency-approvals)
    - [Privacy Policy](https://www.opto22.com/support/privacy)
- [About Us](https://www.opto22.com/about-us) 
    - [History](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/history)
    - [Location](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/directions)
    - [Corporate Contacts](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/corporate-contacts)
    - [Opto 22 Product Philosophy](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/opto-22-product-philosophy)
    - [Customer Quotes/Testimonials](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/customer-quotes-testimonials)
    - [Virtual Tour](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/virtual-tour)
    - [Pressroom](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/pressroom)
    - [Distributors](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/distributors)
    - [International](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/international)
    - [Sustainability](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/sustainability)
    - [Careers](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/careers)
- [Community](https://www.opto22.com/community) 
    - [OptoPartners](https://www.opto22.com/community/opto-partners)
    - [Technology Partners](https://www.opto22.com/community/technology-partners)
    - [Education Partnerships](https://info.opto22.com/partnering-in-education)
    - [Opto Blog](https://blog.opto22.com/)
    - [Opto Forums](http://forums.opto22.com/)
    - [Events](https://www.opto22.com/community/events)
- [Articles](https://www.opto22.com/articles)
- [Log In](https://www.opto22.com/logon)
- [Register](https://www.opto22.com/Special-Pages/Logon.aspx)
- [Your Cart](https://www.opto22.com/Checkout/Shopping-Cart)
- [Contact Us](https://www.opto22.com/support/contact-us)

- [Products](https://www.opto22.com/products) 
    - [What Do You Want to Do?](https://www.opto22.com/products/what-do-you-want-to-do)
    - [groov RIO](https://www.opto22.com/products/groov-rio)
    - [groov EPIC System](https://www.opto22.com/products/groov-epic-system)
    - [Case Studies](https://www.opto22.com/products/groov-case-studies)
    - [Product Selector](https://www.opto22.com/products/product-selector)
    - [Product Families](https://www.opto22.com/products/product-families)
    - [IIoT System Architecture](https://www.opto22.com/support/resources-tools/demos/groov-epic-groov-rio-architecture)
    - [MQTT Resources](https://www.opto22.com/products/mqtt-resources)
    - [Cybersecurity](https://www.opto22.com/products/cybersecurity)
    - [Power and Energy Monitoring](https://www.opto22.com/products/power-and-energy-monitoring)
    - [How to Buy](https://www.opto22.com/products/how-to-buy)
    - [Hands-On Learning and Demo Units](https://www.opto22.com/products/hands-on-learning-and-demo-units)
    - [Product Comparisons and Compatibility](https://www.opto22.com/products/product-comparisons-and-compatibility)
    - [System Configurator](https://www.opto22.com/products/system-configurator)
- [Support](https://www.opto22.com/support) 
    - [Manage groov](https://www.opto22.com/logon?returnurl=%2fmy-opto%2fmanage-groov)
    - [Documents](https://www.opto22.com/Support/Resources-Tools?rt=59)
    - [Downloads](https://www.opto22.com/Support/Resources-Tools?rt=68)
    - [Videos](https://www.opto22.com/Support/Videos)
    - [KnowledgeBase](https://www.opto22.com/Support/Resources-Tools?rt=67)
    - [Training](https://www.opto22.com/support/training-options)
    - [Troubleshooting](https://www.opto22.com/support/troubleshooting)
    - [Image Library](https://www.opto22.com/support/resources-tools/image-library-svg-editors)
    - [Developers](https://developer.opto22.com/)
    - [Talk to an Engineer](https://www.opto22.com/support/talk-to-an-engineer)
    - [Contact Us](https://www.opto22.com/support/contact-us)
    - [Warranties](https://www.opto22.com/support/warranties)
    - [Agency Approvals/Compliance](https://www.opto22.com/support/agency-approvals)
    - [Privacy Policy](https://www.opto22.com/support/privacy)
- [About Us](https://www.opto22.com/about-us) 
    - [History](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/history)
    - [Location](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/directions)
    - [Corporate Contacts](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/corporate-contacts)
    - [Opto 22 Product Philosophy](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/opto-22-product-philosophy)
    - [Customer Quotes/Testimonials](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/customer-quotes-testimonials)
    - [Virtual Tour](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/virtual-tour)
    - [Pressroom](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/pressroom)
    - [Distributors](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/distributors)
    - [International](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/international)
    - [Sustainability](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/sustainability)
    - [Careers](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/careers)
- [Community](https://www.opto22.com/community) 
    - [OptoPartners](https://www.opto22.com/community/opto-partners)
    - [Technology Partners](https://www.opto22.com/community/technology-partners)
    - [Education Partnerships](https://info.opto22.com/partnering-in-education)
    - [Opto Blog](https://blog.opto22.com/)
    - [Opto Forums](http://forums.opto22.com/)
    - [Events](https://www.opto22.com/community/events)
- [Articles](https://www.opto22.com/articles)
- [Log In](https://www.opto22.com/logon)
- [Register](https://www.opto22.com/Special-Pages/Logon.aspx)
- [Your Cart](https://www.opto22.com/Checkout/Shopping-Cart)
- [Contact Us](https://www.opto22.com/support/contact-us)

 

# OptoNews Tip: The useful Send Communication Handle Command

# OptoBlog

# OptoNews Tip: The useful Send Communication Handle Command

Posted by [Jean Femia](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/author/jean-femia) on Oct 12, 2016, 3:09:19 PM

- [Tweet](https://twitter.com/share)

The PAC Control command "Send Communication Handle Command" is a flexible and useful command to know.  

It sends a command that accomplishes a specific purpose for the type of communication handle you're using. For example, you might use it with a File or FTP comm handle to work with files on a SNAP PAC controller. 

But it can sometimes be a little complicated.

A recent customer question pointed that out: When you use "Send Communication Handle Command" to delete a file, how does the command know which file to delete?

Let's take a look at how you might delete a file using this command.

In this example we’ve created a communication handle variable we called ch\_local\_file. We could have initialized it when we created it, specifying the filename then; but this time we’ll initialize it in our flowchart.

We use the command Set Communication Handle Value for the purpose, to set the current value of the comm handle. This is where we specify the filename we want to delete. It's part of a string literal that includes:

- the type of comm handle (file)
- the open mode that opens the file for writing (w)
- the name of the file to open (in this case, MyFilenamehere) 

Then we open outgoing communication, send the command to delete the file, and finally close communication.

Here's how it might look in your flowchart block:

![Opto 22 PAC Control flowchart block instructions to delete a file](https://blog.opto22.com/hs-fs/hubfs/JeansDelete.jpg?width=500&name=JeansDelete.jpg "Opto 22 PAC Control flowchart block instructions to delete a file")

In an OptoScript block, the logic would look something like this:

```
SetCommunicationHandleValue ("file:w,MyFilenamehere", ch_local_file);n_com_stat_local_OOC = OpenOutgoingCommunication(ch_local_file);n_com_stat_local_SCHC = SendCommunicationHandleCommand(ch_local_file,"delete");n_com_stat_local_OOC = CloseCommunication(ch_local_file);
```

This Send Commmuncation Handle Command is good for many other things, too. For example, you can use it to change the timeout value of your TCP comm handle or even search for a string in a text file (it's faster than searching a string table).

For more specifics on this command (and all the PAC Control commands), see the [PAC Control Command Reference](http://www.opto22.com/site/documents/doc_drilldown.aspx?aid=3164). 

For more background on communication handles, see:

- [PAC Control 101: Communication Handles](http://forums.opto22.com/t/pac-control-101-communication-handles/655) on the OptoForum
- "Communication Commands" in Chapter 10 of the [PAC Control User's Guide](http://www.opto22.com/site/documents/doc_drilldown.aspx?aid=3165), which includes specifics on types of comm handles, open modes, and so on 

[![Read more on comm handles](https://hubspot-no-cache-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/default/439485/0655a53d-a8f3-43ee-8357-ad6b7793ab32.png)](https://hubspot-cta-redirect-na2-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/cta/redirect/439485/0655a53d-a8f3-43ee-8357-ad6b7793ab32)

 Topics: [Tips](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/tips), [optonews](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews), [PAC Control](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/pac-control), [OptoNews 2016-10-12](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2016-10-12)

### Written by [Jean Femia](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/author/jean-femia)

<https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/author/jean-femia>

Jean Femia writes about technical subjects and has focused on automation and control systems for more than 15 years. She likes learning about technology and taking corners in her Honda S2000.

Find me on:

[LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/in/jeanfemia)

### Subscribe to Email Updates

### Recent Posts

### Posts by Topic

- [groov EPIC (500)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/groov-epic)
- [groov RIO (299)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/groov-rio)
- [optonews (218)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews)
- [IIoT (214)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/iiot)
- [groov (192)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/groov)
- [IoT (148)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/iot)
- [Internet of Things (131)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/internet-of-things)
- [Ignition (129)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/ignition)
- [Node-RED (128)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/node-red)
- [PACs (127)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/pacs)
- [MQTT (125)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/mqtt)
- [Events & conferences (115)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/events-conferences)
- [Case studies (107)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/case-studies)
- [Industrial Internet of Things (104)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/industrial-internet-of-things)
- [Videos (96)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/videos)
- [Tips (81)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/tips)
- [Updates (81)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/updates)
- [Integrators (75)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/integrators)
- [Remote monitoring (75)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/remote-monitoring)
- [OptoPartner (74)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optopartner)
- [Ignition Edge (73)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/ignition-edge)
- [I/O (69)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/io)
- [Process control (69)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/process-control)
- [Webinars (69)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/webinars)
- [Energy management (64)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/energy-management)
- [CODESYS (59)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/codesys)
- [Training (57)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/training)
- [PAC Control (51)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/pac-control)
- [PAC Project (49)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/pac-project)
- [groov View (49)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/groov-view)
- [OEM (48)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/oem)
- [cybersecurity (48)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/cybersecurity)
- [Discrete control (45)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/discrete-control)
- [digital transformation (45)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/digital-transformation)
- [Machine builder (40)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/machine-builder)
- [edge computing (39)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/edge-computing)
- [Firmware (38)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/firmware)
- [EPIC (37)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/epic)
- [system integrator (36)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/system-integrator)
- [Inductive Automation (34)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/inductive-automation)
- [groov Manage (33)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/groov-manage)
- [industrial automation (33)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/industrial-automation)
- [Data acquisition (30)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/data-acquisition)
- [Ignition Community Conference (30)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/ignition-community-conference)
- [Security (30)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/security)
- [Sparkplug (30)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/sparkplug)
- [Factory Training (28)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/factory-training)
- [Networking (28)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/networking)
- [snap pac (27)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/snap-pac)
- [REST API (26)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/rest-api)
- [New products (25)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/new-products)
- [Technology Partners (22)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/technology-partners)
- [Water & wastewater (22)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/water-amp-wastewater)
- [PLCs (21)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/plcs)
- [API (20)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/api)
- [developer (20)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/developer)
- [groov EPIC Learning Center (20)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/groov-epic-learning-center)
- [manufacturing (20)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/manufacturing)
- [OptoU (19)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optou)
- [Cirrus Link Solutions (18)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/cirrus-link-solutions)
- [Electronics (18)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/electronics)
- [HMI (18)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/hmi)
- [OPC UA (18)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/opc-ua)
- [Oil & gas (18)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/oil-gas)
- [groov rio emu (18)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/groov-rio-emu)
- [smart manufacturing (18)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/smart-manufacturing)
- [Food & beverage (17)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/food-amp-beverage)
- [OptoPartner video (17)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optopartner-video)
- [energy monitoring (17)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/energy-monitoring)
- [podcast (17)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/podcast)
- [Building management (16)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/building-management)
- [Awards and recognition (15)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/awards-and-recognition)
- [REST (15)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/rest)
- [SCADA (15)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/scada)
- [mobile (15)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/mobile)
- [Migration (14)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/migration)
- [OptoChannel (13)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optochannel)
- [EPIC Security (12)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/epic-security)
- [Opto 22 product support (12)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/opto-22-product-support)
- [groov Manage series (12)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/groov-manage-series)
- [I/O modules (11)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/i-o-modules)
- [Modbus (11)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/modbus)
- [OptoForum (11)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optoforum)
- [PAC Manager (11)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/pac-manager)
- [power monitoring (11)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/power-monitoring)
- [PAC Display (10)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/pac-display)
- [oil and gas (10)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/oil-and-gas)
- [Art of the Possible (9)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/art-of-the-possible)
- [Deepsea Challenge (9)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/deepsea-challenge)
- [IntegrateLive! (9)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/integratelive)
- [OT data (9)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/ot-data)
- [RESTful server (9)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/restful-server)
- [Raspberry Pi (9)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/raspberry-pi)
- [holiday schedule (9)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/holiday-schedule)
- [white paper (9)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/white-paper)
- [Automation World (8)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/automation-world)
- [Edge I/O (8)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/edge-i-o)
- [I/O (8)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/i-o)
- [PID loop control (8)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/pid-loop-control)
- [SSRs (8)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/ssrs)
- [Unified Namespace (8)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/unified-namespace)
- [data visualization (8)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/data-visualization)
- [holiday hours (8)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/holiday-hours)
- [webinar (8)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/webinar)
- [IEC 61131-3 (7)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/iec-61131-3)
- [MQTT implementation (7)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/mqtt-implementation)
- [Who's groovin (7)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/whos-groovin)
- [groov server for windows (7)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/groov-server-for-windows)
- [secure shell (7)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/secure-shell)
- [ARC Forum (6)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/arc-forum)
- [Careers (6)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/careers)
- [EPIC Security Series (6)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/epic-security-series)
- [Eclipse Foundation (6)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/eclipse-foundation)
- [Ignition Cloud Edition (6)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/ignition-cloud-edition)
- [Ignition Community Live (6)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/ignition-community-live)
- [Linux (6)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/linux)
- [data center (6)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/data-center)
- [machine monitoring (6)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/machine-monitoring)
- [open source (6)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/open-source)
- [ssh (6)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/ssh)
- [technical tips (6)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/technical-tips)
- [Anniversary (5)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/anniversary)
- [Digital I/O for Raspberry Pi (5)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/digital-i-o-for-raspberry-pi)
- [IIoT System Architecture (5)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/iiot-system-architecture)
- [OptoNews 2015-12-02 (5)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2015-12-02)
- [OptoOPCServer (5)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optoopcserver)
- [SVG (5)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/svg)
- [certificate (5)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/certificate)
- [cloud computing (5)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/cloud-computing)
- [interactive demo (5)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/interactive-demo)
- [product philosophy (5)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/product-philosophy)
- [software (5)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/software)
- [system integration (5)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/system-integration)
- [CODESYS blog series (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/codesys-blog-series)
- [COVID-19 Update (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/covid-19-update)
- [EdgeX (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/edgex)
- [HiveMQ (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/hivemq)
- [OpenVPN (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/openvpn)
- [OptoDataLink (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optodatalink)
- [OptoNews 2015-03-04 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2015-03-04)
- [OptoNews 2015-03-18 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2015-03-18)
- [OptoNews 2015-04-01 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2015-04-01)
- [OptoNews 2015-04-15 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2015-04-15)
- [OptoNews 2015-04-29 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2015-04-29)
- [OptoNews 2015-05-21 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2015-05-21)
- [OptoNews 2015-06-03 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2015-06-03)
- [OptoNews 2015-06-17 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2015-06-17)
- [OptoNews 2015-07-01 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2015-07-01)
- [OptoNews 2015-07-15 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2015-07-15)
- [OptoNews 2015-07-29 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2015-07-29)
- [OptoNews 2015-08-12 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2015-08-12)
- [OptoNews 2015-08-26 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2015-08-26)
- [OptoNews 2015-09-09 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2015-09-09)
- [OptoNews 2015-09-23 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2015-09-23)
- [OptoNews 2015-10-07 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2015-10-07)
- [OptoNews 2015-10-21 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2015-10-21)
- [OptoNews 2015-11-04 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2015-11-04)
- [OptoNews 2015-11-18 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2015-11-18)
- [OptoNews 2015-12-16 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2015-12-16)
- [OptoNews 2016-01-06 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2016-01-06)
- [OptoNews 2016-01-20 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2016-01-20)
- [OptoNews 2016-02-03 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2016-02-03)
- [OptoNews 2016-02-17 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2016-02-17)
- [OptoNews 2016-03-02 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2016-03-02)
- [OptoNews 2016-03-16 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2016-03-16)
- [OptoNews 2016-03-30 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2016-03-30)
- [OptoNews 2016-04-13 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2016-04-13)
- [OptoNews 2016-04-27 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2016-04-27)
- [OptoNews 2016-05-11 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2016-05-11)
- [OptoNews 2016-05-25 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2016-05-25)
- [OptoNews 2016-06-08 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2016-06-08)
- [OptoNews 2016-06-22 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2016-06-22)
- [OptoNews 2016-07-06 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2016-07-06)
- [OptoNews 2016-08-03 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2016-08-03)
- [OptoNews 2016-08-31 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2016-08-31)
- [OptoNews 2016-09-14 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2016-09-14)
- [OptoNews 2016-09-28 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2016-09-28)
- [OptoNews 2016-10-12 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2016-10-12)
- [OptoNews 2016-10-26 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2016-10-26)
- [OptoNews 2016-11-09 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2016-11-09)
- [OptoNews 2016-11-30 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2016-11-30)
- [OptoNews 2016-12-14 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2016-12-14)
- [OptoNews 2017-01-04 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2017-01-04)
- [OptoNews 2017-01-18 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2017-01-18)
- [OptoNews 2017-02-01 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2017-02-01)
- [OptoNews 2017-02-15 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2017-02-15)
- [OptoNews 2017-03-01 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2017-03-01)
- [OptoNews 2017-03-15 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2017-03-15)
- [OptoNews 2017-03-29 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2017-03-29)
- [OptoNews 2017-04-12 (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2017-04-12)
- [Optomux (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optomux)
- [UNS (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/uns)
- [machine data (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/machine-data)
- [product design (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/product-design)
- [serial module (4)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/serial-module)
- [DMC guest blog (3)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/dmc-guest-blog)
- [Discovery Day (3)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/discovery-day)
- [G4 I/O (3)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/g4-i-o)
- [GIF (3)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/gif)
- [GPIO (3)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/gpio)
- [ICC (3)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/icc)
- [Insider (3)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/insider)
- [Made in USA (3)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/made-in-usa)
- [OEE (3)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/oee)
- [OptoMMP (3)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optommp)
- [OptoNews 2016-08-17 (3)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2016-08-17)
- [OptoTagPreserve (3)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optotagpreserve)
- [YouTube (3)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/youtube)
- [control engineering (3)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/control-engineering)
- [groov RIO Learning Center (3)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/groov-rio-learning-center)
- [open source software (3)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/open-source-software)
- [python (3)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/python)
- [virtual workshop (3)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/virtual-workshop)
- [AI (2)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/ai)
- [Aggregates & concrete (2)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/aggregates-amp-concrete)
- [Build-a-Thon (2)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/build-a-thon)
- [Expert Interview series (2)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/expert-interview-series)
- [Firmware Engineer (2)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/firmware-engineer)
- [LDAP (2)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/ldap)
- [LoRaWAN (2)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/lorawan)
- [MES (2)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/mes)
- [MariaDB (2)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/mariadb)
- [Sepasoft (2)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/sepasoft)
- [Snowflake (2)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/snowflake)
- [Spanish (2)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/spanish)
- [Technical Writer (2)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/technical-writer)
- [Version 3.4 update (2)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/version-3-4-update)
- [Windows 10 (2)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/windows-10)
- [automation 101 (2)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/automation-101)
- [compliance (2)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/compliance)
- [email notifications (2)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/email-notifications)
- [firewall (2)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/firewall)
- [serial (2)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/serial)
- [21 CFR Part 11 (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/21-cfr-part-11)
- [Amazon Web Services (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/amazon-web-services)
- [Applications Engineer (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/applications-engineer)
- [Big data (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/big-data)
- [CNC (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/cnc)
- [Ciberseguridad (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/ciberseguridad)
- [Colombia (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/colombia)
- [Corso Systems (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/corso-systems)
- [Discover Gallery (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/discover-gallery)
- [ENTELEC (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/entelec)
- [EaaS (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/eaas)
- [Education Partnerships (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/education-partnerships)
- [Grafana (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/grafana)
- [HART (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/hart)
- [HVAC (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/hvac)
- [HighByte (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/highbyte)
- [Industrial Ethernet Book (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/industrial-ethernet-book)
- [LinkedIn (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/linkedin)
- [Log4Shell (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/log4shell)
- [Log4j (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/log4j)
- [Lucidchart (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/lucidchart)
- [M-Bus (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/m-bus)
- [Modern Elteknik (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/modern-elteknik)
- [MySQL (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/mysql)
- [Opto 22 (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/opto-22)
- [OptoChat (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optochat)
- [OptoNews 2016-07-20 (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/optonews-2016-07-20)
- [PLC programming (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/plc-programming)
- [Pamux (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/pamux)
- [PostgreSQL (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/postgresql)
- [RS232 (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/rs232)
- [RTD (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/rtd)
- [SPS (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/sps)
- [SoftPAC (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/softpac)
- [Sweden (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/sweden)
- [Tatsoft (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/tatsoft)
- [User Accounts (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/user-accounts)
- [Veteran's Day (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/veterans-day)
- [Virtual Tour (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/virtual-tour)
- [analisisydatos (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/analisisydatos)
- [analog input module (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/analog-input-module)
- [automatizacion (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/automatizacion)
- [blockchain (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/blockchain)
- [current transformers (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/current-transformers)
- [customer service (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/customer-service)
- [encryption (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/encryption)
- [groov Admin (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/groov-admin)
- [groov System Configurator (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/groov-system-configurator)
- [groov maintenance license (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/groov-maintenance-license)
- [indoor agriculture (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/indoor-agriculture)
- [instrumentacion (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/instrumentacion)
- [inteligenciaindustrial (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/inteligenciaindustrial)
- [json (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/json)
- [machine learning (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/machine-learning)
- [maintenance technician (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/maintenance-technician)
- [mining (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/mining)
- [network segmentation (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/network-segmentation)
- [port redirect (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/port-redirect)
- [predictive maintenance (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/predictive-maintenance)
- [redundancy (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/redundancy)
- [reverse osmosis (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/reverse-osmosis)
- [sdk (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/sdk)
- [supply chain (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/supply-chain)
- [temperature sensor (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/temperature-sensor)
- [time proportional output (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/time-proportional-output)
- [visio stencils (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/visio-stencils)
- [wellsite automation (1)](https://blog.opto22.com/optoblog/topic/wellsite-automation)

see all

- [Products](https://www.opto22.com/products) 
    - [Product Selector](https://www.opto22.com/products/product-selector)
    - [groov System](https://www.opto22.com/products/groov)
    - [I/O](https://www.opto22.com/products/i-o)
    - [Logic](https://www.opto22.com/products/logic)
    - [Data](https://www.opto22.com/products/data)
    - [Visualization](https://www.opto22.com/products/visualization)
    - [Accessories](https://www.opto22.com/products/accessories)
    - [Product Families](https://www.opto22.com/products/product-families)
    - [How to Buy](https://www.opto22.com/products/how-to-buy)
    - [Product Comparisons and Compatibility](https://www.opto22.com/products/product-comparisons-and-compatibility)
    - [SNAP I/O Configurator](https://www.opto22.com/products/snap-i-o-configurator)

- [Support](https://www.opto22.com/support) 
    - [Contact Support](https://www.opto22.com/support/contact-us)
    - [Warranties](https://www.opto22.com/support/warranties)
    - [Troubleshooting](https://www.opto22.com/support/troubleshooting)
    - [Documents](https://www.opto22.com/support/documents-redirect)
    - [Downloads](https://www.opto22.com/support/downloads-redirect)
    - [Videos](https://www.opto22.com/support/videos-redirect)
    - [KnowledgeBase](https://www.opto22.com/support/optoknowledgebase-redirect)
    - [Training](https://www.opto22.com/support/training-options)

- [About Us](https://www.opto22.com/about-us) 
    - [Distributors](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/distributors)
    - [Pressroom](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/pressroom)
    - [Careers](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/careers)
    - [History](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/history)
    - [Corporate Contacts](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/corporate-contacts)
    - [Sustainability](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/sustainability)
    - [International](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/international)
    - [Location](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/directions)

- [Community](https://www.opto22.com/community) 
    - [Opto Partners](https://www.opto22.com/community/opto-partners)
    - [Opto Blog](https://www.opto22.com/community/opto-blog)
    - [Opto Forums](https://www.opto22.com/community/opto-forums)
    - [Events](https://www.opto22.com/community/events)

- [Products](https://www.opto22.com/products) 
    - [What Do You Want to Do?](https://www.opto22.com/products/what-do-you-want-to-do)
    - [groov RIO](https://www.opto22.com/products/groov-rio)
    - [groov EPIC System](https://www.opto22.com/products/groov-epic-system)
    - [Case Studies](https://www.opto22.com/products/groov-case-studies)
    - [Product Selector](https://www.opto22.com/products/product-selector)
    - [Product Families](https://www.opto22.com/products/product-families)
    - [IIoT System Architecture](https://www.opto22.com/support/resources-tools/demos/groov-epic-groov-rio-architecture)
    - [MQTT Resources](https://www.opto22.com/products/mqtt-resources)
    - [Cybersecurity](https://www.opto22.com/products/cybersecurity)
    - [Power and Energy Monitoring](https://www.opto22.com/products/power-and-energy-monitoring)
    - [How to Buy](https://www.opto22.com/products/how-to-buy)
    - [Hands-On Learning and Demo Units](https://www.opto22.com/products/hands-on-learning-and-demo-units)
    - [Product Comparisons and Compatibility](https://www.opto22.com/products/product-comparisons-and-compatibility)
    - [System Configurator](https://www.opto22.com/products/system-configurator)
- [Support](https://www.opto22.com/support) 
    - [Manage groov](https://www.opto22.com/logon?returnurl=%2fmy-opto%2fmanage-groov)
    - [Documents](https://www.opto22.com/Support/Resources-Tools?rt=59)
    - [Downloads](https://www.opto22.com/Support/Resources-Tools?rt=68)
    - [Videos](https://www.opto22.com/Support/Videos)
    - [KnowledgeBase](https://www.opto22.com/Support/Resources-Tools?rt=67)
    - [Training](https://www.opto22.com/support/training-options)
    - [Troubleshooting](https://www.opto22.com/support/troubleshooting)
    - [Image Library](https://www.opto22.com/support/resources-tools/image-library-svg-editors)
    - [Developers](https://developer.opto22.com/)
    - [Talk to an Engineer](https://www.opto22.com/support/talk-to-an-engineer)
    - [Contact Us](https://www.opto22.com/support/contact-us)
    - [Warranties](https://www.opto22.com/support/warranties)
    - [Agency Approvals/Compliance](https://www.opto22.com/support/agency-approvals)
    - [Privacy Policy](https://www.opto22.com/support/privacy)
- [About Us](https://www.opto22.com/about-us) 
    - [History](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/history)
    - [Location](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/directions)
    - [Corporate Contacts](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/corporate-contacts)
    - [Opto 22 Product Philosophy](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/opto-22-product-philosophy)
    - [Customer Quotes/Testimonials](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/customer-quotes-testimonials)
    - [Virtual Tour](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/virtual-tour)
    - [Pressroom](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/pressroom)
    - [Distributors](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/distributors)
    - [International](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/international)
    - [Sustainability](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/sustainability)
    - [Careers](https://www.opto22.com/about-us/careers)
- [Community](https://www.opto22.com/community) 
    - [OptoPartners](https://www.opto22.com/community/opto-partners)
    - [Technology Partners](https://www.opto22.com/community/technology-partners)
    - [Education Partnerships](https://info.opto22.com/partnering-in-education)
    - [Opto Blog](https://blog.opto22.com/)
    - [Opto Forums](http://forums.opto22.com/)
    - [Events](https://www.opto22.com/community/events)
- [Articles](https://www.opto22.com/articles)
- [Log In](https://www.opto22.com/logon)
- [Register](https://www.opto22.com/Special-Pages/Logon.aspx)
- [Your Cart](https://www.opto22.com/Checkout/Shopping-Cart)
- [Contact Us](https://www.opto22.com/support/contact-us)

© 2026 Opto22 [Terms and Conditions](https://preview.opto22.com/special-pages/terms-conditions) | [Privacy](https://preview.opto22.com/special-pages/privacy)

**(800) 321 OPTO (6786)** | 43044 Business Park Drive, Temecula CA 92590 USA

<http://www.linkedin.com/groups?gid=734807&trk=hb_side_g> <http://www.youtube.com/optovideo> <http://www.facebook.com/home.php#!/opto22> <http://twitter.com/opto22>

![](https://dc.ads.linkedin.com/collect/?pid=90128&fmt=gif)